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Spent hen-derived ACE inhibitory peptide IWHHT shows antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities in endothelial cells

Yuchen Gu, Ying Liang, Jie Bai, Wei Wu, Qinlu Lin, Jianping Wu, Spent hen-derived ACE inhibitory peptide IWHHT shows antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities in endothelial cells, Journal of Functional Foods, Volume 53, 2019, Pages 85-92, ISSN 1756-4646, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2018.12.006
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Abstract

The pathophysiology of hypertension involves the interplay among renin-angiotensin system (RAS), oxidative stress and inflammation. Previous studies focused mainly on ACE inhibitory activity; the goals of this study were to characterize ACE inhibitory peptides from chicken and to investigate their potential antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. Spent hen muscle protein hydrolysate digested by thermolysin showed an IC50 value of 39.6 ± 2.3 µg/mL. Following HPLC fractionation and LC-MS/MS analysis, a potent ACE inhibitory peptide IWHHT (IC50 = 9.93 ± 0.65 µM) was identified. IWHHT was not resistant to simulated gastrointestinal digestion and produced a mixture of IW and IWH. IWHHT and IWH significantly reduced the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-induced inflammation. IWHHT, IWH and IW also significantly reduced superoxide level in basal oxidation test. The multi-activities of IWHHT and its associated digestion products may enhance beneficial actions against hypertension.

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